Rabindranath Tagore Biography in English

Rabindranath Tagore Biography

Read Rabindranath Tagore's biography in this article. He was once a image of Indian culture. He was once a poet, philosopher, musician, author and educationist. Rabindranath Tagore was once the first Asian to end up Nobel laureate. He gained the Nobel Prize in 1913 for his series of Gitanjali.

He used to be popularly known as Gurudev and his songs had been popularly referred to as Rabindra Sangeet. Two songs from his Rabindra Sangeet Canon are countrywide songs from India and Bangladesh: Jana Gana Mana and Aamar Shonar Bangla.

Early Life of Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Thakur (Tagore )'s father used to be Devindranath Tagore and mother's title used to be Sharda Devi. He was once the youngest of their 13 children. His father used to be a incredible Hindu truth seeker and, 'one of the founders of Brahmo Samaj'.

Rabindranath Tagore 

All of them used to name him Rabi at home. Tagore used to be very younger when his mom handed away and his father used to be away most of the time, he had to come ahead for home help.

Tagore was once an inventive inspirational, regarded at some stage in Bengal for his effective impact on Bengali subculture and literature. He brought the world of theater, tune (both regional people and western) and literature from an early age.

When he used to be eleven years old, he accompanied his father on a tour throughout India. During this trip, he examine works of well-known writers, inclusive of Kalidasa, when he again in 1877 in the Maithili fashion a lengthy Created a poem.

He moved to Brighton, East Sussex, England, to find out about law. He studied temporarily at University College London, after which he commenced to find out about Shakespeare's works. He lower back to Bengal in 1880 except a diploma and wooed Bengali and European traditions in his literary works.

In 1882, he wrote one of his most acclaimed poems, 'Nirjarar Swapnabhanga'. 1890 when his series of poems 'Mansi' was once launched at some point of a go to to his ancestral property in Shiladaha. The duration between 1891 and 1899 proved fruitful, all through which he wrote 'Galapaguchchha', a massive three-volume series of brief stories.

In 1901, he moved to Santiniketan, the place he composed 'Naivedya' posted in 1901, Khye in 1906. After that many of his works have been posted and he won vast reputation amongst Bengali readers.

In 1912, he went to England. There he introduced his works to some of the main writers together with William Butler Yates, Ezra Pound, Robert Bridges, Ernest Rhys, and Thomas Starge Moore.

After the e-book of Gitanjali, his recognition in the English-speaking international locations multiplied manifold and later in 1913 he used to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.

In 1915, he used to be granted a knighthood by using the British Crown, which he later renounced after the 1919 Jallianwala Bagh massacre. From May 1916 to April 1917, he lived in Japan and the United States the place he lectured on 'nationalism' and personality.

In the Nineteen Twenties and 1930s, he traveled notably round the world; During his sizable excursions in Latin America, Europe and South-East Asia, he earned infinite fans.

Political Views :

Tagore's political outlook used to be a bit unclear. Although he forced imperialism, he supported the continuation of British administration in India.

He criticized the indigenous motion by means of Mahatma Gandhi, The Cult of Charkha used to be posted in 1925. He believed in the co-existence of British and Indians and stated that British rule in India is a "political trait and our social disease". He by no means supported nationalism and viewed it one of the largest challenges going through humanity.

In this context, he as soon as said, "A kingdom is that which considers an whole populace when a mechanical motive is held". Nevertheless, he every so often supported the Indian independence motion and deserted his knighthood award on 30 May 1919 after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

His concept of ​​an impartial India used to be no longer solely based totally on his freedom from overseas rule, however additionally on the freedom of thought, motion and sense of right and wrong of citizens.

Major Works by Rabindranath Tagore :

Although he is greater well-known as a poet, Tagore used to be additionally an equally desirable brief story writer, lyricist, novelist, playwright, essayist and painter.

His poems, stories, songs and novels furnished an perception into society, established with non secular and social standards and struggling from illnesses such as baby marriage.

He denounced the concept of ​​a male-dominated society, including to the subtle, soft, and enthusiastic factor of femininity, which fell brief of man's insensitivity.

When we examine any of his works, one definitely comes to the fore. This tremendous creator grew up in the lap of nature as a toddler who left a deep impact on him. Which created a experience of freedom, which freed our mind, physique and soul from the regularly occurring social customs of these days.

No rely how shut he was once to nature, he used to be by no means some distance from the harsh realities of life. He noticed lifestyles and society round him, weighed down via inflexible customs and norms and criticized through his social criticisms of conservatism, the underlying theme of lots of his work

'Gitanjali', a series of poems, is regarded one of his excellent poems. It was once written in the normal Bengali dialect. Containing 157 poems primarily based on subject matters related to nature, spirituality and the complexity of (human) emotions and penetration.

Rabindranath Tagore used to be an performed lyricist, Tagore wrote 2,230 songs, frequently referred to as 'Rabindra Sangeet'. He additionally wrote the countrywide anthem for India - Jana Gana Mana - and Bangladesh - 'Amar Sonar Bangla', for which we will constantly stay indebted to him.

Galpaguchchhaka ‘A series of eighty testimonies is a series of his most well-known quick tales that revolve round the lives of the rural humans of Bengal. The tales in the main have topics of poverty, illiteracy, marriage, femininity etc. and nevertheless revel in a lot of reputation today.

Awards and achievements : 

On 14 November 1913, he used to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his necessary and modern literary works.

He was once additionally awarded the title of Knighthood in 1915. Which he later deserted in 1919 after the Jallianwala Bagh slaughter. In 1940, Oxford University awarded him the diploma of Doctorate of Literature in a one-of-a-kind ceremony held at Shantiniketan.

Personal Life and Heritage Personal Life of Rabindranath Tagore

In 1883 Rabindranath Tagore married Mrinalini Devi and produced 5 children. Sadly, his spouse died in 1902 and later his two kids Renuka (in 1903) and Samandranath (in 1907) additionally died.

Death of Rabindranath Tagore :

Rabindranath Tagore grew to become bodily vulnerable all through the remaining few years of his life. He died on 7 August 1941 at the age of 80.